Lien deadlines · Connecticut

Connecticut mechanics lien deadlines: notice, lien and suit (2026)

By Oussama Chicha, EditorUpdated Checked against primary sources · not yet reviewed by a licensed professionalFact-checked
Quick answer

Under Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 49-33 to 49-40a, the lien filing deadline for direct contractors, subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, suppliers and laborers is 90 days after the person performing the services or furnishing the materials has ceased to do so (§ 49-34), and the deadline to sue is 1 year after the lien is recorded (§ 49-39).

Connecticut · Lien deadlinesVerified 2026-10-02
Lien filing
90 days after the person performing the services or furnishing the materials has ceased to do so
Preliminary notice
Except for a subcontractor whose contract with the original contractor is in writing and has been assented to in writing by the other party to the original contract: Subcontractor, Sub-subcontractor, Supplier, Laborer: 90 days after the person ceases to furnish materials or render services; Direct contractor: None required
Deadline to sue
1 year after the lien is recorded

Preliminary notice

WhoProject typeBranchDeadlineStatute
Subcontractor, Sub-subcontractor, Supplier, LaborerAnyExcept for a subcontractor whose contract with the original contractor is in writing and has been assented to in writing by the other party to the original contract90 days after the person ceases to furnish materials or render servicesStatute: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a)
What the statute says about it. Unless the notice is given within this time, the statute allows no such person to claim the mechanic's lien. Recipients: The owner of the building, lot or plot of land; The original contractor, where the original contractor lodged the affidavit with the town clerk not later than fifteen days after commencing. Delivery: Served by an indifferent person, state marshal or other proper officer, by leaving a true and attested copy with the owner or original contractor, or at the usual place of abode, if that person resides in the town; otherwise on a known agent in the town, or by registered or certified mail; by publication if the mailed copy is returned unclaimed.
Direct contractorAnyDefaultNone requiredStatute: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a)
No person other than the original contractor for the construction, raising, removal or repairing of the building, or the development of any lot, or the site development or subdivision of any plot of land or a subcontractor whose contract with the original contractor is in writing and has been assented to in writing by the other party to the original contract, is entitled to claim any such mechanic's lien, unless, after commencing, and not later than ninety days after ceasing, to furnish materials or render services for such construction, raising, removal or repairing, such person gives written notice to the owner of the building, lot or plot of land and to the original contractor that he or she has furnished or commenced to furnish materials, or rendered or commenced to render services, and intends to claim a lien therefor on the building, lot or plot of land;
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a) · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02
provided an original contractor shall not be entitled to such notice, unless, not later than fifteen days after commencing the construction, raising, removal or repairing of the building, or the development of any lot, or the site development or subdivision of any plot of land, such original contractor lodges with the town clerk of the town in which the building, lot or plot of land is situated an affidavit in writing, which shall be recorded by the town clerk with deeds of land, (1) stating the name under which such original contractor conducts business, (2) stating the original contractor's business address, and (3) describing the building, lot or plot of land.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a) · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02
The notice shall be served upon the owner or original contractor, if such owner or original contractor resides in the same town in which the building is being erected, raised, removed or repaired or the lot is being improved, or the plot of land is being improved or subdivided, by any indifferent person, state marshal or other proper officer, by leaving with such owner or original contractor or at such owner's or the original contractor's usual place of abode a true and attested copy thereof.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a) · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02
If the owner or original contractor does not reside in such town, but has a known agent therein, the notice may be so served upon the agent, otherwise it may be served by any indifferent person, state marshal or other proper officer, by mailing a true and attested copy of the notice by registered or certified mail to the owner or original contractor at the place where such owner or the original contractor resides.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a) · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02
If such copy is returned unclaimed, notice to such owner or original contractor shall be given by publication in accordance with the provisions of section 1-2.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-35(a) · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02

Lien filing

WhoProject typeBranchDeadlineStatute
Direct contractor, Subcontractor, Sub-subcontractor, Supplier, LaborerAnyDefault90 days after the person performing the services or furnishing the materials has ceased to do soStatute: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-34
What the statute says about it. A mechanic's lien is not valid unless the certificate is lodged within this time.
A mechanic's lien is not valid unless the person performing the services or furnishing the materials (1) within ninety days after he has ceased to do so, lodges with the town clerk of the town in which the building, lot or plot of land is situated a certificate in writing, which shall be recorded by the town clerk with deeds of land, (A) describing the premises, the amount claimed as a lien thereon, the name or names of the person against whom the lien is being filed and the date of the commencement of the performance of services or furnishing of materials, (B) stating that the amount claimed is justly due, as nearly as the same can be ascertained, and (C) subscribed and sworn to by the claimant, and (2) not later than thirty days after lodging the certificate, serves a true and attested copy of the certificate upon the owner of the building, lot or plot of land in the same manner as is provided for the service of the notice in section 49-35.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-34 · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02

Service of the lien

WhoProject typeBranchDeadlineStatute
Direct contractor, Subcontractor, Sub-subcontractor, Supplier, LaborerAnyDefault30 days after the certificate of lien is lodged with the town clerkStatute: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-34
What the statute says about it. A mechanic's lien is not valid unless the copy is served within this time. Recipients: The owner of the building, lot or plot of land. Delivery: A true and attested copy of the certificate, served in the same manner as the section 49-35 notice.
A mechanic's lien is not valid unless the person performing the services or furnishing the materials (1) within ninety days after he has ceased to do so, lodges with the town clerk of the town in which the building, lot or plot of land is situated a certificate in writing, which shall be recorded by the town clerk with deeds of land, (A) describing the premises, the amount claimed as a lien thereon, the name or names of the person against whom the lien is being filed and the date of the commencement of the performance of services or furnishing of materials, (B) stating that the amount claimed is justly due, as nearly as the same can be ascertained, and (C) subscribed and sworn to by the claimant, and (2) not later than thirty days after lodging the certificate, serves a true and attested copy of the certificate upon the owner of the building, lot or plot of land in the same manner as is provided for the service of the notice in section 49-35.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-34 · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02

Deadline to sue

WhoProject typeBranchDeadlineStatute
Direct contractor, Subcontractor, Sub-subcontractor, Supplier, LaborerAnyDefault1 year after the lien is recordedStatute: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-39
What the statute says about it. After the one-year or sixty-day period, without an action commenced and the notice of lis pendens recorded, the lien is invalid and discharged as a matter of law.
A mechanic's lien shall not continue in force for a longer period than one year after the lien has been perfected, unless the party claiming the lien commences an action to foreclose it, by complaint, cross-complaint or counterclaim, and records a notice of lis pendens in evidence thereof on the land records of the town in which the lien is recorded within one year from the date the lien was recorded or within sixty days of any final disposition of an application made pursuant to section 49-35a, including any appeal taken with respect thereto in accordance with section 49-35c, whichever is later.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-39 · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02
Each such lien, after the expiration of the one-year period or sixty-day period, as the case may be, without action commenced and notice thereof filed as aforesaid, shall be invalid and discharged as a matter of law.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-39 · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02
With respect to any such lien which was validated in accordance with the provisions of section 49-37a, the one-year period or sixty-day period, as the case may be, shall toll from the date of the validation.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-39 · Official text · retrieved 2026-10-02

Who the deadlines apply to

Connecticut's mechanics lien timetable sits in Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 49-33 to 49-40a [1]. Three of its stages name every role in the table: lodging the certificate of lien, serving a copy of it, and suing to foreclose. Each of those rules lists direct contractors, subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, suppliers and laborers, and none is limited by project type [1].

The preliminary notice stage, a written notice of intent to claim a lien, is drawn more narrowly. Its rule names subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, suppliers and laborers, and it carries a condition: except for a subcontractor whose contract with the original contractor is in writing and has been assented to in writing by the other party to the original contract [1]. For the direct contractor, this stage reads None required [1].

How the periods run

Preliminary notice. For subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, suppliers and laborers, except for a subcontractor whose contract with the original contractor is in writing and has been assented to in writing by the other party to the original contract, Section 49-35(a) sets the notice at 90 days after the person ceases to furnish materials or render services [1]. The section ties any claim of the mechanic's lien by those persons to a notice given within that time [1]. The owner of the building, lot or plot of land is one recipient; whether the original contractor is another turns on an affidavit that contractor lodges with the town clerk, a condition the quote blocks under the table print in full.

Certificate of lien. The lien itself starts with a certificate lodged with the town clerk, due 90 days after the person performing the services or furnishing the materials has ceased to do so [1]. Section 49-34 states that a mechanic's lien is not valid unless the certificate is lodged within that period [1].

Service of a copy. A second clock starts on the lodging date. Within 30 days after the certificate of lien is lodged with the town clerk [1], a true and attested copy of the certificate goes to the owner, served in the same manner as the Section 49-35 notice. Under Section 49-34, a mechanic's lien is not valid unless the copy is served within that time [1].

Suit to foreclose. Section 49-39 counts from a different event, the recording of the lien, and sets 1 year after the lien is recorded [1]. Within that time, the statute names two steps: an action to foreclose the lien, and a notice of lis pendens recorded in evidence of it. Where an application under section 49-35a reaches a final disposition, the statute also allows a sixty-day period from that disposition, whichever period ends later [1]. A lien with no action commenced and no notice recorded by the end of the one-year or sixty-day period is invalid and discharged as a matter of law [1].

The service period counts from the date the certificate is lodged, and the suit period from the date the lien is recorded; the table shows each with its own label.

What changed recently

Sections 49-34 and 49-35 were last amended by P.A. 03-224, effective July 2, 2003, and section 49-39 by P.A. 16-194 [1]. The 2026 Supplement, revised to January 1, 2026, amends none of these sections [1].

Related

Lien deadlines: other states

Sources

  1. Conn. Gen. Stat. chapter 847, Connecticut General Assembly (retrieved 2026-10-02)

Changelog

  1. : Page published.
  2. : 10 more jurisdictions published: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Idaho and Indiana.
  3. : Dataset first published: 9 of 51 jurisdictions published.