Where Maine stands on general contractors
The Maine state government issues no general contractor license. The Office of the Maine Attorney General addresses the subject on its Home Construction and Repair page, where it describes general contractors in Maine, together with trades such as roofing and framing, as "not licensed or regulated" [1].
Plumbers and electricians
Two trades are treated differently on the same Attorney General page: plumbers and electricians, it says, are licensed by the State of Maine [1]. The boards for these trades are the Maine Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Electricians' Examining Board for electrical work and the Maine Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Plumbers' Examining Board for plumbing.
Maine's home construction contracts law
Maine's home construction contracts law, in Title 10 of the Maine Revised Statutes, sets requirements for the contract itself [2]. It turns on what it calls a home construction contract: an agreement to build, remodel or repair a residence, where the work counted runs from structural work to nonstructural items such as electrical, plumbing and heating work [2]. The law treats a dwelling as a residence when it has 3 or fewer living units, counting any garages with it, and it does not apply to buildings used for commercial or business purposes [2].
When such a contract is for more than $3,000 in materials or labor, the law calls for a written contract bearing the signatures of both the home construction contractor and the homeowner or lessee, and each of them must get a copy of the executed contract before any work is performed [3]. The document has to hold the whole agreement between them and include the parts the statute lists, one of which is the method of payment; the initial down payment is capped at no more than 1/3 of the total contract price [3].
Under the law, a change order has to be in writing, and it becomes part of the existing contract. It must set out every change that revises the contract price, give the previous and the revised price, and carry the signatures of both parties [4].
Setting the contract terms aside
The parties to a home construction contract can exempt themselves from the law's requirements only by informed agreement: first the contractor specifically informs the homeowner or lessee of their rights under the law, and then the parties mutually agree to a contract or change order that leaves out the parts the law sets for contracts and change orders [5].
Under the law's Penalties section, any violation of the home construction contracts law counts as prima facie evidence of a violation of the Unfair Trade Practices Act [6].