General contractors in New Hampshire
The New Hampshire state government issues no general contractor license. In a consumer article on contractor insurance, the New Hampshire Insurance Department writes that general contractors in New Hampshire are "not required to hold a state license", and in that same sentence it adds that certain specialty trades are regulated, giving electricians and plumbers as examples [1].
Electrical, plumbing and mechanical boards
For electrical work, the state board is the NH Office of Professional Licensure and Certification, Electricians' Board, and for plumbing and mechanical work it is the NH Office of Professional Licensure and Certification, Mechanical Licensing Board.
Residential construction defect claims
Apart from the licensing question, New Hampshire has a residential construction defects law, RSA chapter 359-G, which sets out written notices that pass between a contractor and a homeowner before a defect dispute goes to court [2].
The first notice comes at signing. On a purchase agreement or contract to build or improve a residence where the contract amount is more than $5,000 [2], the contractor has to give the owner written notice of the contractor's right to resolve alleged construction defects before the homeowner can sue. That notice has to be conspicuous, and the contract itself can carry it [2].
Once a dispute arises, a homeowner bringing an action under the chapter has to serve the contractor with a written notice of claim first, no later than 60 days before starting the action [2]. Each contractor that receives it then must serve on the homeowner, within 30 days, a written reply that discloses any evidence it holds on the nature and cause of the defect and that either offers to settle through payment, repairs or both without an inspection, proposes to inspect the residence, or rejects the claim entirely [2]. The reply must also be served on any other contractor that received the notice of claim [2].
In some cases the homeowner can go to court right away. When the contractor gives no response, rejects the whole claim, or will neither remedy the alleged defect nor settle, the homeowner may bring an action at once on the claims named in the notice, with no further notice, except as otherwise provided under applicable law [2].
A homeowner and a contractor can change the notice of claim procedure if both agree to the change in writing [2].